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News Xplained | 75 years on, how has China risen as a global peacemaker?

This is a big week for China. The whole country is celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

Seventy-five years ago, Mao Zedong proudly declared that "the Chinese people have stood up!"

Having transformed into the world's second-largest economy, China has now certainly stood up. Beyond its economic prowess, what matters more is its role as a vital peacemaker for many countries still struggling for peace.

This is a country that has emerged from decades of wars and turmoil. The suffering from colonialism and hegemonism has left a deep mark on the Chinese psyche, fostering deep sympathy for other nations facing similar challenges.

This empathy is evident in China's active participation in United Nations peacekeeping missions. It is one of the largest contributors in terms of both personnel and financial support. In recent years, the PLA has deployed more than 50,000 peacekeepers to over 20 countries and regions.

Over the decades, China has increasingly been involved in fostering dialogue between conflicting parties, driven by its commitment to global peace and its growing international influence.

The country has consistently promoted peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, without arming either side to stoke the flames, and as both nations' largest trade partner, it holds notable leverage in these negotiations. A few months ago, 14 Palestinian factions signed the Beijing Declaration on ending division, a crucial effort aimed at resolving the Gaza conflict. Last year, China brokered a peace deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia—two nations locked in a bitter rivalry for years.

However, peace isn't just about stopping wars—it's about laying the foundations for long-term stability.

China's Belt and Road Initiative, for example, connects countries through infrastructure, trade, and investment. Since its launch in 2013, the BRI has involved over 140 countries. It has also galvanized up to 1 trillion US dollars of investment globally. This is not merely economic diplomacy; it's about fostering mutual growth and reducing the inequalities and tensions that could lead to conflict.

Theories of international relations often suggest that "a strong nation must be hegemonic." But the 75-year journey of China's rise clearly proves otherwise.

Reporter: Xachary

Cameraman: Shaolong

Video: Xachary

Editor: Monica, Steven, James

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