Foshan, located in the southern part of Guangdong Province, China, boasts a history of over a thousand years. It was an important center for trade and commerce in ancient times, known for its production of ceramics, textiles, and handicrafts, especially Foshan color lanterns.
Driven by the customs of attending lantern fairs during festivals such as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, lantern-making has flourished in Foshan since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over several centuries of development, lantern-making has become an important industry in Foshan. The lanterns were not only sold locally but also exported, making them a significant part of both domestic and foreign trade.
Foshan color lanterns are mainly made of bamboo strips (for weaving), iron wires, and sandpaper, among other materials, and are decorated with Foshan's unique copper cuttings. Entirely handcrafted by skilled masters, these lanterns are renowned for their exquisite and delicate details, as well as their magnificent appearance. Featuring auspicious patterns, such as the loong, Fenghuang (Chinese phoenix), fish, and stories from traditional operas, these lanterns are an essential part of lantern fairs.
The custom of attending lantern fairs during the Chinese New Year is a time-honored tradition in Chinese culture, with a history spanning over 1,800 years. Through the colorful lanterns, people share their happiness, pray for blessings, and express their aspirations for a bright future.
In 2008, Foshan color lanterns were inscribed on the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage.
Author | Li Muzi
Videographer | Pan Jiajun
Video Editor | Pan Jiajun
Editor | Hu Nan, James, Shen He
