The global Chaoshan people consist of three main groups: 15 million residents in the Chaoshan region of China, 15 million scattered within China, and 15 million living outside the Chinese mainland. Their influence spans centuries and continents. But how did Chaoshan merchants rise to such prominence? And what is the secret behind their enduring influence in global commerce?
Shaped by geography and history
First, it's shaped by geography and history. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and bordered by the sea on the other, the Chaoshan region faced significant geographic challenges. The rugged mountains made land migration difficult, and with limited arable land to support a growing population, Chaoshan ancestors turned to the sea, venturing into Southeast Asia in search of opportunities. By the Tang Dynasty, Chaoshan had already become a crucial hub on the Maritime Silk Road.
Despite strict policies during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chaoshan merchants boldly navigated their iconic Red-Head Ships across the sea to Southeast Asia, forging trade networks. The sea was more than a challenge for them, it was a bridge to opportunity, connecting them to the world.
A global business network
The second reason can be Chaoshan merchants' global business network. Their influence extends far beyond China. In cities like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Singapore, they established flourishing Chinatowns. From textile and dining to trade and finance, Chaoshan merchants have been playing a pivotal role in shaping the economies of Southeast Asia.
Entrepreneurial Spirit and Resilience
There is a Chaoshan proverb saying "Better to sleep on the floor as a boss than to sleep on bed as an employee." This relentless drive propelled them from small traders to global industry leaders.
Unity and Family Values
At the heart of their success lies a profound commitment to family and community. Chaoshan family clans pool resources to mentor younger generations and foster networks of trust. This unity has enabled them to weather historical challenges.
The story of Chaoshan merchants is one of resilience, unity, and vision. From humble beginnings in a small coastal region to becoming global titans of industry, their influence transcends commerce, it embodies culture, community, and continuity. While Chaoshan merchants may be scattered across the globe, their hearts remain deeply connected to their homeland. And their homeland is like a foundation that gives them the confidence to venture further. As an old saying goes, wherever there are tides, there are Chaoshan people. Just as tides, while adventuring around the world, they always return to the shore.
Reporter: Li Fangwang
Video: Deng Yingheng
Poster: Li Fangwang
Editor: Hu Nan, James, Shen He
