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​Chinese COVID-19 antiviral drug (VV116) hits the market

According to the National Medical Products Administration, China recently granted provisional approval to Shanghai Wangshi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.'s application to administer oral antiviral treatments for COVID-19, also known as VV116.

VV116 is an oral small-molecule drug, which is effective against coronavirus and used for the treatment of mild and moderate COVID-19 adult patients. Medical advice must be followed at all times.

Based on positive clinical trial results, VV116 was approved to be used in the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19 patients in Uzbekistan in late 2021.

The approval of VV116 will play a critical role in reducing the COVID-19 threat to people's health and in China's COVID-19 prevention and control system.

VV116: Mechanism of Action.

MORE ABOUT VV116

VV116 vs Paxlovid: comparable efficacy

In a phase 3, noninferiority, observer-blinded, randomized trial of VV116 versus Paxlovid published in The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), symptomatic adults with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 with a high risk of progression were assigned to receive a 5-day course of either VV116 or nirmatrelvir-ritonavir.

In the final analysis, the time to sustained symptom resolution and the first negative SARS-CoV-2 test did not differ substantially between the two groups. 

VV116 vs Paxlovid: VV116 has fewer adverse reactions

Through 28 days of follow-up, participants who received VV116 reported fewer adverse events than those who received nirmatrelvir-ritonavir (67.4% vs. 77.3%), as well as fewer grade 3 or 4 adverse events (2.6% vs. 5.7%) .

Unlike nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, which has drug interactions with multiple medications, VV116's interaction with concomitant medications is less likely. 

VV116 vs Paxlovid: Adverse Events.

Author | Hannah, Riz Zhang (intern)

Editor | Wing, Nan, Monica, James

Source | The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

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