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News Xplained | Japan in WWII: Victim or aggressor?

August 15 marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II and the victory of the World Anti-fascist War in Asia.

This date not only signifies the end of one of history’s most devastating wars in the Asia-Pacific but also serves as a reminder of the immense sacrifices made by nations and peoples in the fight against fascism.

Yet, eight decades later, divisions still exist in how the war is remembered.

In Japan, official narratives often highlight the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the ultimate tragedy of the war, portraying the nation primarily as a victim.

However, across Asia, memories persist of Japan’s wartime aggression and the suffering it caused in occupied countries and regions.

Is Japan the victim or the aggressor? In this episode of News Xplained, we'll search for the answers.

Reporter: Xie Hongzhou

Cameraman: Xie Hongzhou

Video&Poster: Deng Yingheng

Editor: Yuan Zixiang, James, Shen He

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