Japan's recent defense and constitutional moves are drawing renewed scrutiny, with critics warning that the country is steadily moving away from the pacifist principles established after World War II.
One major point of concern is the push by Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi to revise Article 9 of Japan's constitution, the clause that renounces war and limits the use of military force in international disputes. The proposal has triggered protests in Japan, where many fear the country is abandoning its post-war pacifist identity.
Tokyo also recently revised its Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology, easing long-standing restrictions on lethal weapons exports. The changes could allow Japan to expand exports of military equipment including frigates, missiles and fighter jets.
Some observers have compared Japan's gradual military normalization to the path taken by Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, when military restrictions imposed after World War I were incrementally dismantled.
Eighty years ago, the Tokyo Trials held Japanese militarists accountable and laid the foundation for the post-war international order.
Today, that very order is being challenged by the same kind of militarism the world once swore never to allow again. And the warning signs are becoming harder and harder to ignore.
Reporter: Xie Hongzhou
Cameraman: Xie Hongzhou
Video & Poster: Deng Yingheng
