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APEC CP | Hakka hats and Vietnamese weaves: simply "bamboo-tiful" together

Across the vast landscapes of the Asia-Pacific, there exists a silent, green plant. It is bamboo—a material that is at once as delicate as a silk thread and as resilient as steel. In the second exploration of the "APEC CP" series, we trace the journey of bamboo, from the sun-blessed highlands of Guangdong to the lapping waters of Vietnam, uncovering a shared survival wisdom that is now reshaping the skylines of our modern cities.

The armor of the sun: bamboo Hakka cool hat 

Our journey begins in the Gankeng area (甘坑地区) of Shenzhen, Guangdong, with an image of a Hakka woman emerging from the fields. Atop her head sits the Hakka cool hat (客家凉帽), a wonderful tool for locals to protect themselves from the hot weather. It is woven from thin bamboo strips and wheat straw. Unlike any other headwear, the hat features a distinctive hole opening at its crown—a functional hole designed to accommodate the traditional hair bun, allowing the wearer's heat to rise unobstructed. 

But the true poetry lies in the hat's fringe. The veil of black silk that drapes from the brim is more than a shield against the sun. It is a cultural code. In the silent language of the Hakka, the colors of the veil tell a story of identity: pure white for the unmarried maiden, pink and red for young married women, while elders find their grace in dark green or other deep colors. 

The survival wisdom of a watery environment: Vietnamese bamboo craft

As we drift south toward Vietnam, bamboo undergoes a change. Here, bamboo weaving is not just a craft but a vital part of the riverside economy. In Hung Yen province, Vietnam's bamboo cradle, residents use local bamboo to create various tools for daily life. The most iconic items are the bamboo fishing traps and baskets. These tools are light, durable, and waterproof. They are designed with unique curves and open weaves to let water flow through while keeping the fish inside. It is a testament to a life lived not in opposition to nature, but in embrace with it.

Today, this ancient wisdom is finding a new stage. At the north gate of Shenzhen's Nantou Ancient Town (深圳南头古城), a structure stands as a bridge between Vietnam and Guangdong. Designed by Vo Trong Nghia, a Vietnamese architect, the Bamboo Pavilion echoes the intricate lattices of Vietnamese bamboo crafts. The pavilion was constructed using traditional Vietnamese bending techniques. To Nghia, bamboo is the green steel of the 21st century. This pavilion is not merely an artistic installation. It is a bold statement on urban ecology. By bringing the forest into the concrete heart of the metropolis, Nghia hopes to prove that the survival wisdom of our ancestors is a new key to our sustainable future.

From the black silk veil of a Hakka grandmother to the arches of a bamboo pavilion, the message is clear. In the Asia-Pacific region, beauty is never just aesthetic. It is functional, spiritual, and profoundly connected to the earth. As the world looks toward a greener future, the humble bamboo reminds us that we do not need to reinvent the world. We simply need to remember how to weave ourselves back into nature.

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Author & Video: Dong Han

Poster: Lai Meiya

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