The Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, a rare plant known for its short-lived bloom, has flowered again at the South China National Botanical Garden in Guangzhou. This is the first time it has bloomed there in four years, drawing crowds of visitors to the garden's Rare and Exotic Plant Conservatory.
As a member of the Araceae family, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius sends up its inflorescence from underground between April and May, eventually producing a basin-sized purple floral structure. What appears to be a single giant flower is actually a complex inflorescence made up of a large purplish-red spathe and a central upright spadix appendix. Tiny true flowers are clustered at the base of the spadix and hidden within the lower part of the spathe.
Shortly after blooming, the plant emits a strong odor resembling rotting flesh to attract carrion-feeding insects, including flies, for pollination. This distinctive scent usually peaks for only a few hours to one day, reflecting the plant's unique survival strategy.
The plant is prized for its unusual appearance and ornamental value, although its flowering period lasts only four to five days. After pollination, the spathe gradually wilts as young fruits begin to develop. Over the summer, the fruits change from light green to dark green, then golden yellow, before ripening into vivid red or orange-red berries around October.
Combining unusual beauty with remarkable survival tactics, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius is now in full bloom at the Rare and Exotic Plant Conservatory, offering visitors a rare chance to witness this fascinating plant up close.
Author | He Fengyu
Photo | Guangzhou Daily
